{
"cells": [
{
"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "aXLlx8vXQlJw"
},
"source": [
"# Zero Shot Topic Classification with Transformers\n",
"\n",
"https://joeddav.github.io/blog/2020/05/29/ZSL.html\n",
"\n",
"https://colab.research.google.com/github/joeddav/blog/blob/master/_notebooks/2020-05-29-ZSL.ipynb#scrollTo=La_ga8KvSFYd\n",
"\n",
"https://huggingface.co/spaces/joeddav/zero-shot-demo"
]
},
{
"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "3kYI_pq3Q1BT"
},
"source": [
"## 1. Configuration"
]
},
{
"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "P_L0rDhZQ6Fn"
},
"source": [
"### 1.1 Setup colab environment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "FsAR4CsB3aUc",
"outputId": "e0791012-6858-4ee0-f724-7f33c6985ee8"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from psutil import virtual_memory\n",
"ram_gb = virtual_memory().total / 1e9\n",
"print('Your runtime has {:.1f} gigabytes of available RAM\\n'.format(ram_gb))\n",
"\n",
"if ram_gb < 20:\n",
" print('Not using a high-RAM runtime')\n",
"else:\n",
" print('You are using a high-RAM runtime!')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "h5MwRwL53aYY",
"outputId": "20a93907-e5df-47b1-9172-d1693ef76dc5"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from google.colab import drive\n",
"drive.mount('/content/drive')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"output_path = \"drive/MyDrive/Classification-EDdA/\""
]
},
{
"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "4z78CLYi75kV"
},
"source": [
"### 1.2 Import libraries"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {
"id": "bcptSr6o3ac7"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import pandas as pd\n",
"from tqdm import tqdm\n",
"from transformers import BartForSequenceClassification, BartTokenizer\n"
]
},
{
"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"id": "Lc1DRh4b7mto"
},
"source": [
"## 2. Load datasets"
]
},
{
"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### 2.1 Download datasets"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "ybiJYL0h3ahh",
"outputId": "0638f9a2-f9a0-4d96-9760-991ddc5747ca"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"!wget https://geode.liris.cnrs.fr/EDdA-Classification/datasets/EDdA_dataframe_withContent.tsv\n",
"!wget https://geode.liris.cnrs.fr/EDdA-Classification/datasets/training_set.tsv\n",
"!wget https://geode.liris.cnrs.fr/EDdA-Classification/datasets/test_set.tsv"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"dataset_path = 'EDdA_dataframe_withContent.tsv'\n",
"training_set_path = 'training_set.tsv'\n",
"test_set_path = 'test_set.tsv'\n",
"\n",
"input_path = '/Users/lmoncla/Nextcloud-LIRIS/GEODE/GEODE - Partage consortium/Classification domaines EDdA/datasets/'\n",
"#input_path = ''\n",
"output_path = ''"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 18,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "LRKJzWmf3pCg",
"outputId": "686c3ef4-8267-4266-95af-7193725aadca"
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
" vertical-align: middle;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
" vertical-align: top;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe thead th {\n",
" text-align: right;\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>volume</th>\n",
" <th>numero</th>\n",
" <th>head</th>\n",
" <th>normClass</th>\n",
" <th>classEDdA</th>\n",
" <th>author</th>\n",
" <th>id_enccre</th>\n",
" <th>domaine_enccre</th>\n",
" <th>ensemble_domaine_enccre</th>\n",
" <th>content</th>\n",
" <th>contentWithoutClass</th>\n",
" <th>firstParagraph</th>\n",
" <th>nb_word</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>11</td>\n",
" <td>2973</td>\n",
" <td>ORNIS</td>\n",
" <td>Commerce</td>\n",
" <td>Comm.</td>\n",
" <td>unsigned</td>\n",
" <td>v11-1767-0</td>\n",
" <td>commerce</td>\n",
" <td>Commerce</td>\n",
" <td>ORNIS, s. m. toile des Indes, (Comm.) sortes d...</td>\n",
" <td>ORNIS, s. m. toile des Indes, () sortes de\\nto...</td>\n",
" <td>ORNIS, s. m. toile des Indes, () sortes de\\nto...</td>\n",
" <td>45</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>3525</td>\n",
" <td>COMPRENDRE</td>\n",
" <td>Philosophie</td>\n",
" <td>terme de Philosophie,</td>\n",
" <td>Diderot</td>\n",
" <td>v3-1722-0</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>* COMPRENDRE, v. act. terme de Philosophie,\\nc...</td>\n",
" <td>* COMPRENDRE, v. act. \\nc'est appercevoir la l...</td>\n",
" <td>* COMPRENDRE, v. act. \\nc'est appercevoir la l...</td>\n",
" <td>92</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>2560</td>\n",
" <td>ANCRE</td>\n",
" <td>Marine</td>\n",
" <td>Marine</td>\n",
" <td>d'Alembert & Diderot</td>\n",
" <td>v1-1865-0</td>\n",
" <td>marine</td>\n",
" <td>Marine</td>\n",
" <td>ANCRE, s. f. (Marine.) est un instrument de fe...</td>\n",
" <td>ANCRE, s. f. (.) est un instrument de fer\\nABC...</td>\n",
" <td>ANCRE, s. f. (.) est un instrument de fer\\nABC...</td>\n",
" <td>3327</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>16</td>\n",
" <td>4241</td>\n",
" <td>VAKEBARO</td>\n",
" <td>Géographie moderne</td>\n",
" <td>Géog. mod.</td>\n",
" <td>unsigned</td>\n",
" <td>v16-2587-0</td>\n",
" <td>géographie</td>\n",
" <td>Géographie</td>\n",
" <td>VAKEBARO, (Géog. mod.) vallée du royaume\\nd'Es...</td>\n",
" <td>VAKEBARO, () vallée du royaume\\nd'Espagne dans...</td>\n",
" <td>VAKEBARO, () vallée du royaume\\nd'Espagne dans...</td>\n",
" <td>34</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>3281</td>\n",
" <td>INSPECTEUR</td>\n",
" <td>Histoire ancienne</td>\n",
" <td>Hist. anc.</td>\n",
" <td>unsigned</td>\n",
" <td>v8-2533-0</td>\n",
" <td>histoire</td>\n",
" <td>Histoire</td>\n",
" <td>INSPECTEUR, s. m. inspector ; (Hist. anc.) cel...</td>\n",
" <td>INSPECTEUR, s. m. inspector ; () celui \\nà qui...</td>\n",
" <td>INSPECTEUR, s. m. inspector ; () celui \\nà qui...</td>\n",
" <td>102</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" volume numero head normClass classEDdA \\\n",
"0 11 2973 ORNIS Commerce Comm. \n",
"1 3 3525 COMPRENDRE Philosophie terme de Philosophie, \n",
"2 1 2560 ANCRE Marine Marine \n",
"3 16 4241 VAKEBARO Géographie moderne Géog. mod. \n",
"4 8 3281 INSPECTEUR Histoire ancienne Hist. anc. \n",
"\n",
" author id_enccre domaine_enccre ensemble_domaine_enccre \\\n",
"0 unsigned v11-1767-0 commerce Commerce \n",
"1 Diderot v3-1722-0 NaN NaN \n",
"2 d'Alembert & Diderot v1-1865-0 marine Marine \n",
"3 unsigned v16-2587-0 géographie Géographie \n",
"4 unsigned v8-2533-0 histoire Histoire \n",
"\n",
" content \\\n",
"0 ORNIS, s. m. toile des Indes, (Comm.) sortes d... \n",
"1 * COMPRENDRE, v. act. terme de Philosophie,\\nc... \n",
"2 ANCRE, s. f. (Marine.) est un instrument de fe... \n",
"3 VAKEBARO, (Géog. mod.) vallée du royaume\\nd'Es... \n",
"4 INSPECTEUR, s. m. inspector ; (Hist. anc.) cel... \n",
"\n",
" contentWithoutClass \\\n",
"0 ORNIS, s. m. toile des Indes, () sortes de\\nto... \n",
"1 * COMPRENDRE, v. act. \\nc'est appercevoir la l... \n",
"2 ANCRE, s. f. (.) est un instrument de fer\\nABC... \n",
"3 VAKEBARO, () vallée du royaume\\nd'Espagne dans... \n",
"4 INSPECTEUR, s. m. inspector ; () celui \\nà qui... \n",
"\n",
" firstParagraph nb_word \n",
"0 ORNIS, s. m. toile des Indes, () sortes de\\nto... 45 \n",
"1 * COMPRENDRE, v. act. \\nc'est appercevoir la l... 92 \n",
"2 ANCRE, s. f. (.) est un instrument de fer\\nABC... 3327 \n",
"3 VAKEBARO, () vallée du royaume\\nd'Espagne dans... 34 \n",
"4 INSPECTEUR, s. m. inspector ; () celui \\nà qui... 102 "
]
},
"execution_count": 18,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"df = pd.read_csv(input_path + test_set_path, sep=\"\\t\")\n",
"df.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 19,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"(15854, 13)"
]
},
"execution_count": 19,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"df.shape"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 20,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#column_text = 'contentWithoutClass'\n",
"column_text = 'content'\n",
"column_class = 'ensemble_domaine_enccre'"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 22,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"df = df.dropna(subset=[column_text, column_class]).reset_index(drop=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 23,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"(13441, 13)"
]
},
"execution_count": 23,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"df.shape"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 32,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"['Commerce',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Belles-lettres - Poésie',\n",
" 'Economie domestique',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Militaire (Art) - Guerre - Arme',\n",
" 'Beaux-arts',\n",
" 'Antiquité',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Philosophie',\n",
" 'Arts et métiers',\n",
" 'Pharmacie',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Pêche',\n",
" 'Anatomie',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Musique',\n",
" 'Jeu',\n",
" 'Caractères',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Physique - [Sciences physico-mathématiques]',\n",
" 'Maréchage - Manège',\n",
" 'Chimie',\n",
" 'Blason',\n",
" 'Chasse',\n",
" 'Mathématiques',\n",
" 'Médailles',\n",
" 'Superstition',\n",
" 'Agriculture - Economie rustique',\n",
" 'Mesure',\n",
" 'Monnaie',\n",
" 'Minéralogie',\n",
" 'Politique',\n",
" 'Spectacle']"
]
},
"execution_count": 32,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"classes = df[column_class].unique().tolist()\n",
"classes"
]
},
{
"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 3. Classification"
]
},
{
"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"The approach, proposed by [Yin et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00161), uses a pre-trained MNLI sequence-pair classifier as an out-of-the-box zero-shot text classifier that actually works pretty well. The idea is to take the sequence we're interested in labeling as the \"premise\" and to turn each candidate label into a \"hypothesis.\" If the NLI model predicts that the premise \"entails\" the hypothesis, we take the label to be true. See the code snippet below which demonstrates how easily this can be done with 🤗 Transformers."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 30,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
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],
"source": [
"# load model pretrained on MNLI\n",
"tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained('facebook/bart-large-mnli')\n",
"model = BartForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('facebook/bart-large-mnli')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"''' \n",
"## Example from: https://joeddav.github.io/blog/2020/05/29/ZSL.html\n",
"\n",
"# load model pretrained on MNLI\n",
"tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained('facebook/bart-large-mnli')\n",
"model = BartForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('facebook/bart-large-mnli')\n",
"\n",
"# pose sequence as a NLI premise and label (politics) as a hypothesis\n",
"premise = 'Who are you voting for in 2020?'\n",
"hypothesis = 'This text is about politics.'\n",
"\n",
"# run through model pre-trained on MNLI\n",
"input_ids = tokenizer.encode(premise, hypothesis, return_tensors='pt')\n",
"logits = model(input_ids)[0]\n",
"\n",
"# we throw away \"neutral\" (dim 1) and take the probability of\n",
"# \"entailment\" (2) as the probability of the label being true \n",
"entail_contradiction_logits = logits[:,[0,2]]\n",
"probs = entail_contradiction_logits.softmax(dim=1)\n",
"true_prob = probs[:,1].item() * 100\n",
"print(f'Probability that the label is true: {true_prob:0.2f}%')\n",
"'''"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 48,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"def zero_shot_prediction(premise, hypotheses):\n",
" # list to store the true probability of each hypothesis\n",
" true_probs = []\n",
"\n",
" # loop through hypotheses\n",
" for hypothesis in hypotheses:\n",
"\n",
" # run through model pre-trained on MNLI\n",
" input_ids = tokenizer.encode(premise, hypothesis, return_tensors='pt')\n",
" logits = model(input_ids)[0]\n",
"\n",
" # we throw away \"neutral\" (dim 1) and take the probability of\n",
" # \"entailment\" (2) as the probability of the label being true \n",
" entail_contradiction_logits = logits[:,[0,2]]\n",
" probs = entail_contradiction_logits.softmax(dim=1)\n",
" true_prob = probs[:,1].item() * 100\n",
"\n",
" # append true probability to list\n",
" true_probs.append(true_prob)\n",
"\n",
" return true_probs\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"def get_highest_score(true_probs, hypotheses):\n",
" \n",
" # get index of hypothesis with highest score\n",
" highest_index = max(range(len(true_probs)), key=lambda i: true_probs[i])\n",
"\n",
" # get hypothesis with highest score\n",
" highest_hypothesis = hypotheses[highest_index]\n",
"\n",
" # get highest probability\n",
" highest_prob = true_probs[highest_index]\n",
" \n",
" return (highest_hypothesis, highest_prob)\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"def get_sorted_scores(true_probs, hypotheses):\n",
"\n",
" # sort hypotheses based on their scores\n",
" sorted_hypotheses = [hypothesis for _, hypothesis in sorted(zip(true_probs, hypotheses), reverse=True)]\n",
"\n",
" # sort scores\n",
" sorted_scores = sorted(true_probs, reverse=True)\n",
" \n",
" return list(zip(sorted_hypotheses, sorted_scores))\n",
" "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 49,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"\"ORNIS, s. m. toile des Indes, (Comm.) sortes de\\ntoiles de coton ou de mousseline, qui se font a Brampour ville de l'Indoustan, entre Surate & Agra. Ces\\ntoiles sont par bandes, moitié coton & moitié or &\\nargent. Il y en a depuis quinze jusqu'à vingt aunes.\""
]
},
"execution_count": 49,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"df[column_text].tolist()[0]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 50,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"The hypothesis with the highest score is: \"Commerce\" with a probability of 70.05%\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[('Commerce', 70.05109786987305),\n",
" ('Anatomie', 68.73835921287537),\n",
" ('Politique', 60.711854696273804),\n",
" ('Géographie', 59.15616154670715),\n",
" ('Architecture', 58.7415874004364),\n",
" ('Histoire', 57.4596107006073),\n",
" ('Agriculture - Economie rustique', 53.530728816986084),\n",
" ('Histoire naturelle', 48.45908284187317),\n",
" ('Antiquité', 46.68468534946442),\n",
" ('Beaux-arts', 42.85620450973511),\n",
" ('Mesure', 41.310253739356995),\n",
" ('Jeu', 41.221246123313904),\n",
" ('Droit - Jurisprudence', 41.13341271877289),\n",
" ('Minéralogie', 38.13730478286743),\n",
" ('Spectacle', 37.80337870121002),\n",
" ('Pêche', 37.214699387550354),\n",
" ('Superstition', 36.72800958156586),\n",
" ('Arts et métiers', 36.512187123298645),\n",
" ('Métiers', 36.505624651908875),\n",
" ('Monnaie', 35.89847385883331),\n",
" ('Musique', 32.74992108345032),\n",
" ('Mathématiques', 32.70103633403778),\n",
" ('Chasse', 29.351988434791565),\n",
" ('Economie domestique', 28.34642231464386),\n",
" ('Philosophie', 27.653351426124573),\n",
" ('Chimie', 25.783848762512207),\n",
" ('Physique - [Sciences physico-mathématiques]', 25.403589010238647),\n",
" ('Médailles', 24.586908519268036),\n",
" ('Grammaire', 22.362521290779114),\n",
" ('Caractères', 20.14842927455902),\n",
" ('Pharmacie', 19.72046047449112),\n",
" ('Militaire (Art) - Guerre - Arme', 19.68255490064621),\n",
" ('Médecine - Chirurgie', 18.616029620170593),\n",
" ('Marine', 18.207980692386627),\n",
" ('Belles-lettres - Poésie', 13.30692172050476),\n",
" ('Blason', 10.476682335138321),\n",
" ('Religion', 9.701979160308838),\n",
" ('Maréchage - Manège', 4.211422428488731)]"
]
},
"execution_count": 50,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"premise = df[column_text].tolist()[0]\n",
"\n",
"true_probs = zero_shot_prediction(premise, classes)\n",
"highest_score = get_highest_score(true_probs, classes)\n",
"\n",
"# print the results\n",
"print(f'The hypothesis with the highest score is: \"{highest_score[0]}\" with a probability of {highest_score[1]:0.2f}%')\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"probs = get_sorted_scores(true_probs, classes)\n",
"probs\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 51,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"'Commerce'"
]
},
"execution_count": 51,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"probs[0][0]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 52,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"pred_labels = []\n",
"prob_labels = []\n",
"\n",
"for content in tqdm(df[column_text].tolist()):\n",
"\n",
" true_probs = zero_shot_prediction(content[:1024], classes)\n",
" \n",
" pred_labels.append(get_highest_score(true_probs, classes)[0])\n",
" prob_labels.append(get_sorted_scores(true_probs, classes))\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"['Commerce',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Belles-lettres - Poésie',\n",
" 'Economie domestique',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Militaire (Art) - Guerre - Arme',\n",
" 'Beaux-arts',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Antiquité',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Philosophie',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Arts et métiers',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Militaire (Art) - Guerre - Arme',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Antiquité',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Pharmacie',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Pêche',\n",
" 'Anatomie',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Militaire (Art) - Guerre - Arme',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Musique',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Antiquité',\n",
" 'Belles-lettres - Poésie',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Jeu',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Caractères',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Physique - [Sciences physico-mathématiques]',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Belles-lettres - Poésie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Maréchage - Manège',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Antiquité',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Physique - [Sciences physico-mathématiques]',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Chimie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Blason',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Blason',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Physique - [Sciences physico-mathématiques]',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Antiquité',\n",
" 'Philosophie',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Chasse',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Mathématiques',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Philosophie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Antiquité',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Philosophie',\n",
" 'Militaire (Art) - Guerre - Arme',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Médailles',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Superstition',\n",
" 'Militaire (Art) - Guerre - Arme',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Physique - [Sciences physico-mathématiques]',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Antiquité',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Militaire (Art) - Guerre - Arme',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Beaux-arts',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Chasse',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Agriculture - Economie rustique',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Chasse',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Agriculture - Economie rustique',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Belles-lettres - Poésie',\n",
" 'Belles-lettres - Poésie',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Militaire (Art) - Guerre - Arme',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Belles-lettres - Poésie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Blason',\n",
" 'Anatomie',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Musique',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Pharmacie',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Jeu',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Physique - [Sciences physico-mathématiques]',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Mathématiques',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Chimie',\n",
" 'Blason',\n",
" 'Antiquité',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Belles-lettres - Poésie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Arts et métiers',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Beaux-arts',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Economie domestique',\n",
" 'Blason',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Maréchage - Manège',\n",
" 'Pharmacie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Belles-lettres - Poésie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Chimie',\n",
" 'Antiquité',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Mesure',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Physique - [Sciences physico-mathématiques]',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Arts et métiers',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Physique - [Sciences physico-mathématiques]',\n",
" 'Belles-lettres - Poésie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Agriculture - Economie rustique',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Mathématiques',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Musique',\n",
" 'Chasse',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Antiquité',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Militaire (Art) - Guerre - Arme',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Militaire (Art) - Guerre - Arme',\n",
" 'Chasse',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Militaire (Art) - Guerre - Arme',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Mathématiques',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Agriculture - Economie rustique',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Mathématiques',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Blason',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Belles-lettres - Poésie',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Musique',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Maréchage - Manège',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Belles-lettres - Poésie',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Chasse',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Antiquité',\n",
" 'Monnaie',\n",
" 'Anatomie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Militaire (Art) - Guerre - Arme',\n",
" 'Anatomie',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Jeu',\n",
" 'Agriculture - Economie rustique',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Philosophie',\n",
" 'Agriculture - Economie rustique',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Agriculture - Economie rustique',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Antiquité',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Arts et métiers',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Mathématiques',\n",
" 'Pêche',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Musique',\n",
" 'Monnaie',\n",
" 'Antiquité',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Anatomie',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Anatomie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Belles-lettres - Poésie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Arts et métiers',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Mathématiques',\n",
" 'Beaux-arts',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Minéralogie',\n",
" 'Maréchage - Manège',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Blason',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Maréchage - Manège',\n",
" 'Caractères',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Philosophie',\n",
" 'Anatomie',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Arts et métiers',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Agriculture - Economie rustique',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Philosophie',\n",
" 'Agriculture - Economie rustique',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Physique - [Sciences physico-mathématiques]',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Musique',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Militaire (Art) - Guerre - Arme',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Arts et métiers',\n",
" 'Maréchage - Manège',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Musique',\n",
" 'Agriculture - Economie rustique',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Politique',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Commerce',\n",
" 'Architecture',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Physique - [Sciences physico-mathématiques]',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Monnaie',\n",
" 'Agriculture - Economie rustique',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Physique - [Sciences physico-mathématiques]',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Militaire (Art) - Guerre - Arme',\n",
" 'Militaire (Art) - Guerre - Arme',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Anatomie',\n",
" 'Anatomie',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Chimie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Pharmacie',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Arts et métiers',\n",
" 'Antiquité',\n",
" 'Pharmacie',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
" 'Religion',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Militaire (Art) - Guerre - Arme',\n",
" 'Physique - [Sciences physico-mathématiques]',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Maréchage - Manège',\n",
" 'Jeu',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Histoire naturelle',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Agriculture - Economie rustique',\n",
" 'Antiquité',\n",
" 'Médecine - Chirurgie',\n",
" 'Chimie',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Militaire (Art) - Guerre - Arme',\n",
" 'Géographie',\n",
" 'Politique',\n",
" 'Histoire',\n",
" 'Métiers',\n",
" 'Droit - Jurisprudence',\n",
" 'Grammaire',\n",
" 'Marine',\n",
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" ...]"
]
},
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],
"source": [
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]
},
{
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"source": []
}
],
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