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@@ -9,12 +9,18 @@ Inscription : [lien à venir](#)
 ## Programme
 
 
-### Titre à venir...
+### How can voting mechanisms improve the robustness and generalizability of toponym disambiguation?
 
 Xuke Hu (German Aerospace Center)
 
+A vast amount of geographic information exists in natural language texts, such as tweets and historical documents. Extracting geographic information from texts is called Geoparsing, which includes two subtasks: toponym recognition and toponym disambiguation, i.e., to identify the geospatial representations of toponyms. In this report, I will share our latest findings in toponym disambiguation. Specifically, we proposed a spatial clustering-based voting approach that combines several individual approaches to improve
+SOTA performance in terms of robustness and generalizability. Experiments are conducted to compare a voting ensemble with 20 latest and commonly-used approaches (especially deep learning-based ones) on 12 public datasets, including several highly ambiguous
+and challenging datasets (e.g., WikToR and CLDW). The datasets are of six types: tweets, historical documents, news, web pages, scientific articles, and Wikipedia articles, containing in total 98,300 places across the world. The results prove the generalizability
+and robustness of the voting approach. Also, the voting ensemble drastically improves the performance of resolving fine-grained places, i.e., POIs, natural features, and traffic ways.
 
-Résumé à venir...
+#### Reference
+
+Hu, X., Sun, Y., Kersten, J., Zhou, Z., Klan, F. and Fan, H., 2022. How can voting mechanisms improve the robustness and generalizability of toponym disambiguation? arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.08286.