diff --git a/Tutoriel-geoparsing.ipynb b/Tutoriel-geoparsing.ipynb
index fec22156a7f761e5d74590075e0e80e480496db6..e91f397f9afcc7ecad5fac9fc639e379ef50a67d 100644
--- a/Tutoriel-geoparsing.ipynb
+++ b/Tutoriel-geoparsing.ipynb
@@ -121,7 +121,9 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "filepath = 'data/volume01-4083.txt'"
+    "def load(filepath):\n",
+    "    with open(filepath) as f:\n",
+    "        return f.read()"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -130,8 +132,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "with open(filepath) as f:\n",
-    "    content = f.read()"
+    "arques = load('data/volume01-4083.txt')"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "print(content)"
+    "print(arques)"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -512,14 +513,14 @@
        "5  FRONTIGNAN, (Géog.) petite ville de France. au...  "
       ]
      },
-     "execution_count": 11,
+     "execution_count": 62,
      "metadata": {},
      "output_type": "execute_result"
     }
    ],
    "source": [
     "frontignan = data_artfl.loc[data_artfl['head'] == 'FRONTIGNAN']\n",
-    "frontignan "
+    "frontignan"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -890,7 +891,7 @@
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "* On utilise la variable `content` qui contient le texte chargé précédemment à partir du fichier"
+    "* On utilise la variable `arques` qui contient le texte chargé précédemment à partir du fichier"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -907,7 +908,7 @@
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "print(content)"
+    "print(arques)"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -923,14 +924,25 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "doc = stanza_parser(content)"
+    "arques_stanza = stanza_parser(arques)"
    ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "* Afficher la liste des entités nommées repérées :"
+    "* Afficher la liste des entités nommées repérées. Avec Stanza, le résultat de l'analyse est un itérateur:"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 0,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "def show_ents(stanza_output):\n",
+    "    for ent in stanza_output.ents:\n",
+    "        print(ent.text, ent.type)"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -951,8 +963,7 @@
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "for ent in doc.ents:\n",
-    "    print(ent.text, ent.type)"
+    "show_ents(arques_stanza)"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -1029,14 +1040,14 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "doc = spacy_parser(content)"
+    "arques_spacy = spacy_parser(arques)"
    ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "* Afficher la liste des entités nommées repérées :"
+    "* Afficher la liste des entités nommées repérées. Les sorties de SpaCy sont dans un format similaire à celui de Stanza mais les étiquettes sont portées par l'attribut `label_` et pas `type`:"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -1060,7 +1071,7 @@
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "for ent in doc.ents:\n",
+    "for ent in arques_spacy.ents:\n",
     "    print(ent.text, ent.label_)"
    ]
   },
@@ -1068,7 +1079,7 @@
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "* Afficher de manière graphique les entités nommées avec `displaCy` :"
+    "* Mais SpaCy fournit également une fonction pour effectuer un rendu plus graphique des annotations avec `displaCy` :"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -1130,7 +1141,7 @@
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "displacy.render(doc, style=\"ent\", jupyter=True) "
+    "displacy.render(arques_spacy, style=\"ent\", jupyter=True) "
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -1169,7 +1180,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "doc = geoparser(content)"
+    "arques_perdido = geoparser(arques)"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -1198,7 +1209,7 @@
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "for ent in doc.named_entities:\n",
+    "for ent in arques_perdido.named_entities:\n",
     "    print(ent.text, ent.tag)"
    ]
   },
@@ -1206,7 +1217,7 @@
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "* Afficher de manière graphique les entités nommées avec `displaCy` :"
+    "* Afficher de manière graphique les entités nommées avec `displaCy` grâce à la méthode de conversion `to_spacy_doc`:"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -1258,14 +1269,14 @@
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "displacy.render(doc.to_spacy_doc(), style=\"ent\", jupyter=True)"
+    "displacy.render(arques_perdido.to_spacy_doc(), style=\"ent\", jupyter=True)"
    ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "* Afficher de manière graphique les entités nommées étendues avec `displaCy` :"
+    "* Un rendu similaire mais qui permet de visualiser les inclusions (`style=\"ent\"` -> `style=\"span\"`) :"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -1612,7 +1623,7 @@
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "displacy.render(doc.to_spacy_doc(), style=\"span\", jupyter=True)"
+    "displacy.render(arques_perdido.to_spacy_doc(), style=\"span\", jupyter=True)"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -1637,11 +1648,9 @@
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "filepath = 'data/volume02-1365.txt'\n",
-    "with open(filepath) as f:\n",
-    "    beaufort_article = f.read()\n",
+    "beaufort = load('data/volume02-1365.txt')\n",
     "\n",
-    "print(beaufort_article)"
+    "print(beaufort)"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -1949,9 +1958,9 @@
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "doc = geoparser(beaufort_article)\n",
-    "displacy.render(doc.to_spacy_doc(), style=\"ent\", jupyter=True)\n",
-    "displacy.render(doc.to_spacy_doc(), style=\"span\", jupyter=True)"
+    "beaufort_perdido = geoparser(beaufort)\n",
+    "displacy.render(beaufort_perdido.to_spacy_doc(), style=\"ent\", jupyter=True)\n",
+    "displacy.render(beaufort_perdido.to_spacy_doc(), style=\"span\", jupyter=True)"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -2000,14 +2009,16 @@
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "doc = spacy_parser(beaufort_article)\n",
-    "displacy.render(doc, style=\"ent\", jupyter=True) "
+    "beaufort_spacy = spacy_parser(beaufort)\n",
+    "displacy.render(beaufort_spacy, style=\"ent\", jupyter=True) "
    ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
-   "source": []
+   "source": [
+    "La largeur de ligne du texte brut, due à la largeur de la colonne dans l'œuvre originale, semble avoir été conservée. Essayons de «lisser» ces caractéristiques pour voir s'il est possible d'améliorer la reconnaissance."
+   ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
@@ -2058,15 +2069,17 @@
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "beaufort_norm = beaufort_article.replace('\\n', '')\n",
-    "doc = spacy_parser(beaufort_norm)\n",
-    "displacy.render(doc, style=\"ent\", jupyter=True) "
+    "normalized_beaufort = beaufort.replace('\\n', '')\n",
+    "normalized_beaufort_spacy = spacy_parser(normalized_beaufort)\n",
+    "displacy.render(normalized_beaufort_spacy, style=\"ent\", jupyter=True) "
    ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
-   "source": []
+   "source": [
+    "Apparemment ça n'améliore rien, mais il manque encore l'accent à «rivière»."
+   ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
@@ -2117,16 +2130,25 @@
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "beaufort_norm = beaufort_norm.replace('riviere', 'rivière')\n",
-    "doc = spacy_parser(beaufort_norm)\n",
-    "displacy.render(doc, style=\"ent\", jupyter=True) "
+    "normalized_beaufort = normalized_beaufort.replace('riviere', 'rivière')\n",
+    "normalized_beaufort_spacy = spacy_parser(normalized_beaufort)\n",
+    "displacy.render(normalized_beaufort_spacy, style=\"ent\", jupyter=True) "
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Cette fois l'entité étendue incluant le nom commun «rivière» a été reconnu par SpaCy, qui a pu ainsi corriger le type de l'entité nommée et se rendre compte que l'Oron était un endroit et pas une personne.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Essayons maintenant avec Stanza."
    ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "* Stanza"
+    "- Stanza"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -2139,258 +2161,686 @@
      "output_type": "stream",
      "text": [
       "Beaufort LOC\n",
+      "Géog LOC\n",
       "Savoie LOC\n",
       "Oron LOC\n"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "doc = stanza_parser(beaufort_article)\n",
-    "for ent in doc.ents:\n",
-    "    print(ent.text, ent.type)"
+    "beaufort_stanza = stanza_parser(beaufort)\n",
+    "show_ents(beaufort_stanza)"
    ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "## 6. Geoparsing / Geocoding\n",
+    "Stanza a directement repéré que l'Oron était un lieu mais veut, comme SpaCy, annoter «Géog» qui ne devrait pas l'être.\n",
     "\n",
-    "En complément de la tâche de reconnaissance des entités nommées la librairie `Perdido` propose également celle de résolution des toponymes, on parle alors de *Geoparsing*. Cette tâche consiste a associer à un nom de lieu des coordonnées géographiques non ambigus. De manière classique elle s'appuie sur le repérage des entités spatiales identifées lors de la reconnaissance des entités nommées et fait appel à des ressources externes de type *gazetier* (ou dictionnaires topographique) pour localiser les lieux."
+    "Regardons maintenant ce que l'on dit sur la même ville de Beaufort un peu plus d'un siècle plus tard, fin XIXème siecle, dans [La Grande Encyclopédie](https://www.collexpersee.eu/projet/disco-lge/) (LGE)."
    ]
   },
   {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
    "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "BEAUFORT ou Beaufort-sur-Doron ou Saint-Maxime-\n",
+      "de-Bf.aufort. Ch.-l. de cant. du dép. de la Savoie, arr.\n",
+      "d’Albertville, au débouché de trois vallées dont les tor¬\n",
+      "rents forment le Doron de Beaufort ; 2,393 hab. Les\n",
+      "superbes pâturages de la vallée nourrissent de nombreux\n",
+      "troupeaux ; il se fait à Beaufort un commerce important de\n",
+      "fromages et de bestiaux. Un assez grand nombre d’habi¬\n",
+      "tants quittent le pays pendant l’hiver. De l’ancien château\n",
+      "de la Salle qu’Henri IV habita à deux reprises pendant la\n",
+      "guerre qu’il soutint contre le duc de Savoie, il subsiste\n",
+      "trois tours. Ancienne chapelle, reconstruite en 1841,\n",
+      "qui est le but d’un pèlerinage très fréquenté.\n",
+      "\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
    "source": [
-    "### 6.1 Perdido Geoparser"
+    "lge_beaufort = load('data/beaufort.txt')\n",
+    "print(lge_beaufort)"
    ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "* On re-execute Perdido sur l'exemple de l'article `ARQUES`"
+    "Cette fois l'article est un peu plus long et comporte des césures de lignes importantes, définissons donc une fonction pour recoller les morceaux:"
    ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 40,
+   "execution_count": null,
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "content = \"* ARQUES, (Géog.) petite ville de France, en Normandie, au pays de Caux, sur la petite riviere d'Arques. Long. 18. 50. lat. 49. 54.\"\n",
-    "doc = geoparser(content)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "* En plus de pouvoir afficher la liste des entités nommées comme nous l'avons fait précédemmment, nous pouvons directement afficher la carte des lieux localisés"
+    "def join_lines(s):\n",
+    "    return s.replace('¬\\n', '').replace('-\\n', '').replace('\\n', ' ')"
    ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 41,
+   "execution_count": null,
    "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/html": [
-       "<span class=\"tex2jax_ignore\"><div class=\"entities\" style=\"line-height: 2.5; direction: ltr\">* \n",
-       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ff9561; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
-       "    ARQUES\n",
-       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">LOC</span>\n",
-       "</mark>\n",
-       " , ( Géog . ) petite ville de \n",
-       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ff9561; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
-       "    France\n",
-       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">LOC</span>\n",
-       "</mark>\n",
-       " , en \n",
-       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ff9561; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
-       "    Normandie\n",
-       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">LOC</span>\n",
-       "</mark>\n",
-       " , au pays de \n",
-       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ff9561; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
-       "    Caux\n",
-       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">LOC</span>\n",
-       "</mark>\n",
-       " , sur la petite riviere d' \n",
-       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ff9561; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
-       "    Arques\n",
-       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">LOC</span>\n",
-       "</mark>\n",
-       " . \n",
-       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ddd; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
-       "    Long . 18 . 50 . lat . 49 . 54 .\n",
-       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">MISC</span>\n",
-       "</mark>\n",
-       " </div></span>"
-      ],
-      "text/plain": [
-       "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
-      ]
-     },
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "display_data"
-    }
-   ],
+   "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "displacy.render(doc.to_spacy_doc(), style=\"ent\", jupyter=True)"
+    "lge_beaufort_perdido = geoparser(join_lines(lge_beaufort))"
    ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 42,
+   "execution_count": null,
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [
     {
      "data": {
       "text/html": [
-       "<div style=\"width:100%;\"><div style=\"position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:60%;\"><span style=\"color:#565656\">Make this Notebook Trusted to load map: File -> Trust Notebook</span><iframe srcdoc=\"&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;\n",
-       "&lt;head&gt;    \n",
-       "    &lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;content-type&quot; content=&quot;text/html; charset=UTF-8&quot; /&gt;\n",
+       "<span class=\"tex2jax_ignore\"><div class=\"spans\" style=\"line-height: 2.5; direction: ltr\">\n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    BEAUFORT\n",
        "    \n",
-       "        &lt;script&gt;\n",
-       "            L_NO_TOUCH = false;\n",
-       "            L_DISABLE_3D = false;\n",
-       "        &lt;/script&gt;\n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
        "    \n",
-       "    &lt;style&gt;html, body {width: 100%;height: 100%;margin: 0;padding: 0;}&lt;/style&gt;\n",
-       "    &lt;style&gt;#map {position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;}&lt;/style&gt;\n",
-       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/leaflet@1.6.0/dist/leaflet.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
-       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
-       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
-       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Leaflet.awesome-markers/2.0.2/leaflet.awesome-markers.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
-       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/leaflet@1.6.0/dist/leaflet.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
-       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
-       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
-       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.6.3/css/font-awesome.min.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
-       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Leaflet.awesome-markers/2.0.2/leaflet.awesome-markers.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
-       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/python-visualization/folium/folium/templates/leaflet.awesome.rotate.min.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "    <span style=\"background: #ff9561; z-index: 10; color: #000; top: -0.5em; padding: 2px 3px; position: absolute; font-size: 0.6em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 3px\">\n",
+       "        LOC\n",
+       "    </span>\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "ou \n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    Beaufort-sur-Doron\n",
        "    \n",
-       "            &lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width,\n",
-       "                initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no&quot; /&gt;\n",
-       "            &lt;style&gt;\n",
-       "                #map_6dbf584961a53874bc9d540badef0612 {\n",
-       "                    position: relative;\n",
-       "                    width: 100.0%;\n",
-       "                    height: 100.0%;\n",
-       "                    left: 0.0%;\n",
-       "                    top: 0.0%;\n",
-       "                }\n",
-       "            &lt;/style&gt;\n",
-       "        \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
        "    \n",
-       "                    &lt;style&gt;\n",
-       "                        .foliumtooltip {\n",
-       "                            \n",
-       "                        }\n",
-       "                       .foliumtooltip table{\n",
-       "                            margin: auto;\n",
-       "                        }\n",
-       "                        .foliumtooltip tr{\n",
-       "                            text-align: left;\n",
-       "                        }\n",
-       "                        .foliumtooltip th{\n",
-       "                            padding: 2px; padding-right: 8px;\n",
-       "                        }\n",
-       "                    &lt;/style&gt;\n",
-       "            \n",
-       "&lt;/head&gt;\n",
-       "&lt;body&gt;    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "    <span style=\"background: #ff9561; z-index: 10; color: #000; top: -0.5em; padding: 2px 3px; position: absolute; font-size: 0.6em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 3px\">\n",
+       "        LOC\n",
+       "    </span>\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "ou \n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    Saint-Maxime-\n",
        "    \n",
-       "            &lt;div class=&quot;folium-map&quot; id=&quot;map_6dbf584961a53874bc9d540badef0612&quot; &gt;&lt;/div&gt;\n",
-       "        \n",
-       "&lt;/body&gt;\n",
-       "&lt;script&gt;    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
        "    \n",
-       "            var map_6dbf584961a53874bc9d540badef0612 = L.map(\n",
-       "                &quot;map_6dbf584961a53874bc9d540badef0612&quot;,\n",
-       "                {\n",
-       "                    center: [0, 0],\n",
-       "                    crs: L.CRS.EPSG3857,\n",
-       "                    zoom: 1,\n",
-       "                    zoomControl: true,\n",
-       "                    preferCanvas: false,\n",
-       "                }\n",
-       "            );\n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "    <span style=\"background: #ff9561; z-index: 10; color: #000; top: -0.5em; padding: 2px 3px; position: absolute; font-size: 0.6em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 3px\">\n",
+       "        LOC\n",
+       "    </span>\n",
+       "</span>\n",
        "\n",
-       "            \n",
        "\n",
-       "        \n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "de-Bf.aufort . \n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    Ch.-l\n",
        "    \n",
-       "            var tile_layer_2f85a522000c17f5b0d7c28778e46700 = L.tileLayer(\n",
-       "                &quot;https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png&quot;,\n",
-       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Data by \\u0026copy; \\u003ca href=\\&quot;http://openstreetmap.org\\&quot;\\u003eOpenStreetMap\\u003c/a\\u003e, under \\u003ca href=\\&quot;http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright\\&quot;\\u003eODbL\\u003c/a\\u003e.&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 18, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 18, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
-       "            ).addTo(map_6dbf584961a53874bc9d540badef0612);\n",
-       "        \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
        "    \n",
-       "            map_6dbf584961a53874bc9d540badef0612.fitBounds(\n",
-       "                [[43.509654, 0.313853], [50.739664, 3.363576]],\n",
-       "                {}\n",
-       "            );\n",
-       "        \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "    <span style=\"background: #ff9561; z-index: 10; color: #000; top: -0.5em; padding: 2px 3px; position: absolute; font-size: 0.6em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 3px\">\n",
+       "        LOC\n",
+       "    </span>\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       ". de cant . du dép . de la \n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    Savoie\n",
        "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
        "\n",
-       "        function geo_json_281df9179c3992231a899246639ff237_onEachFeature(feature, layer) {\n",
-       "            layer.on({\n",
-       "            });\n",
-       "        };\n",
-       "        var geo_json_281df9179c3992231a899246639ff237 = L.geoJson(null, {\n",
-       "                onEachFeature: geo_json_281df9179c3992231a899246639ff237_onEachFeature,\n",
-       "            \n",
-       "        });\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "    <span style=\"background: #ff9561; z-index: 10; color: #000; top: -0.5em; padding: 2px 3px; position: absolute; font-size: 0.6em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 3px\">\n",
+       "        LOC\n",
+       "    </span>\n",
+       "</span>\n",
        "\n",
-       "        function geo_json_281df9179c3992231a899246639ff237_add (data) {\n",
-       "            geo_json_281df9179c3992231a899246639ff237\n",
-       "                .addData(data)\n",
-       "                .addTo(map_6dbf584961a53874bc9d540badef0612);\n",
-       "        }\n",
-       "            geo_json_281df9179c3992231a899246639ff237_add({&quot;features&quot;: [{&quot;geometry&quot;: {&quot;coordinates&quot;: [2.306207, 50.739664], &quot;type&quot;: &quot;Point&quot;}, &quot;properties&quot;: {&quot;country&quot;: &quot;France&quot;, &quot;id&quot;: &quot;en.3&quot;, &quot;name&quot;: &quot;ARQUES&quot;, &quot;source&quot;: &quot;nominatim&quot;, &quot;sourceName&quot;: &quot;Arques, Saint-Omer, Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France, France m\\u00e9tropolitaine, 62510, France&quot;, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;administrative&quot;}, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;Feature&quot;}, {&quot;geometry&quot;: {&quot;coordinates&quot;: [1.888334, 46.603354], &quot;type&quot;: &quot;Point&quot;}, &quot;properties&quot;: {&quot;country&quot;: &quot;France&quot;, &quot;id&quot;: &quot;en.7&quot;, &quot;name&quot;: &quot;France&quot;, &quot;source&quot;: &quot;nominatim&quot;, &quot;sourceName&quot;: &quot;France&quot;, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;administrative&quot;}, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;Feature&quot;}, {&quot;geometry&quot;: {&quot;coordinates&quot;: [0.313853, 49.067771], &quot;type&quot;: &quot;Point&quot;}, &quot;properties&quot;: {&quot;country&quot;: &quot;France&quot;, &quot;id&quot;: &quot;en.9&quot;, &quot;name&quot;: &quot;Normandie&quot;, &quot;source&quot;: &quot;nominatim&quot;, &quot;sourceName&quot;: &quot;Normandie, France m\\u00e9tropolitaine, France&quot;, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;administrative&quot;}, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;Feature&quot;}, {&quot;geometry&quot;: {&quot;coordinates&quot;: [3.363576, 43.509654], &quot;type&quot;: &quot;Point&quot;}, &quot;properties&quot;: {&quot;country&quot;: &quot;France&quot;, &quot;id&quot;: &quot;en.13&quot;, &quot;name&quot;: &quot;Caux&quot;, &quot;source&quot;: &quot;nominatim&quot;, &quot;sourceName&quot;: &quot;Caux, B\\u00e9ziers, H\\u00e9rault, Occitanie, France m\\u00e9tropolitaine, 34720, France&quot;, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;administrative&quot;}, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;Feature&quot;}, {&quot;geometry&quot;: {&quot;coordinates&quot;: [2.306207, 50.739664], &quot;type&quot;: &quot;Point&quot;}, &quot;properties&quot;: {&quot;country&quot;: &quot;France&quot;, &quot;id&quot;: &quot;en.17&quot;, &quot;name&quot;: &quot;Arques&quot;, &quot;source&quot;: &quot;nominatim&quot;, &quot;sourceName&quot;: &quot;Arques, Saint-Omer, Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France, France m\\u00e9tropolitaine, 62510, France&quot;, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;administrative&quot;}, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;Feature&quot;}], &quot;type&quot;: &quot;FeatureCollection&quot;});\n",
        "\n",
-       "        \n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       ", arr . d' \n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    Albertville\n",
        "    \n",
-       "    geo_json_281df9179c3992231a899246639ff237.bindTooltip(\n",
-       "    function(layer){\n",
-       "    let div = L.DomUtil.create(&#x27;div&#x27;);\n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
        "    \n",
-       "    let handleObject = feature=&gt;typeof(feature)==&#x27;object&#x27; ? JSON.stringify(feature) : feature;\n",
-       "    let fields = [&quot;name&quot;, &quot;source&quot;];\n",
-       "    let aliases = [&quot;name&quot;, &quot;source&quot;];\n",
-       "    let table = &#x27;&lt;table&gt;&#x27; +\n",
-       "        String(\n",
-       "        fields.map(\n",
-       "        (v,i)=&gt;\n",
-       "        `&lt;tr&gt;\n",
-       "            &lt;th&gt;${aliases[i].toLocaleString()}&lt;/th&gt;\n",
-       "            \n",
-       "            &lt;td&gt;${handleObject(layer.feature.properties[v]).toLocaleString()}&lt;/td&gt;\n",
-       "        &lt;/tr&gt;`).join(&#x27;&#x27;))\n",
-       "    +&#x27;&lt;/table&gt;&#x27;;\n",
-       "    div.innerHTML=table;\n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "    <span style=\"background: #ff9561; z-index: 10; color: #000; top: -0.5em; padding: 2px 3px; position: absolute; font-size: 0.6em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 3px\">\n",
+       "        LOC\n",
+       "    </span>\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       ", au débouché de trois vallées dont les torrents forment le \n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    Doron\n",
        "    \n",
-       "    return div\n",
-       "    }\n",
-       "    ,{&quot;className&quot;: &quot;foliumtooltip&quot;, &quot;sticky&quot;: true});\n",
-       "                     \n",
-       "&lt;/script&gt;\" style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;border:none !important;\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen></iframe></div></div>"
-      ],
-      "text/plain": [
-       "<folium.folium.Map at 0x1393fac40>"
-      ]
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "    <span style=\"background: #ff9561; z-index: 10; color: #000; top: -0.5em; padding: 2px 3px; position: absolute; font-size: 0.6em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 3px\">\n",
+       "        LOC\n",
+       "    </span>\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    de\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    Beaufort\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "; 2,393 hab . Les superbes pâturages de la vallée nourrissent de nombreux troupeaux ; il se fait à \n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    Beaufort\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "    <span style=\"background: #ff9561; z-index: 10; color: #000; top: -0.5em; padding: 2px 3px; position: absolute; font-size: 0.6em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 3px\">\n",
+       "        LOC\n",
+       "    </span>\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "un commerce important de fromages et de bestiaux . Un assez grand nombre d' habitants quittent le pays pendant l' hiver . De l' \n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    ancien\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "    <span style=\"background: #ff9561; z-index: 10; color: #000; top: -0.5em; padding: 2px 3px; position: absolute; font-size: 0.6em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 3px\">\n",
+       "        LOC\n",
+       "    </span>\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    château\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    de\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    la\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 77px;\">\n",
+       "    Salle\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 57px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 57px; height: 4px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "    <span style=\"background: #ff9561; z-index: 10; color: #000; top: -0.5em; padding: 2px 3px; position: absolute; font-size: 0.6em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 3px\">\n",
+       "        LOC\n",
+       "    </span>\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "qu' \n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    Henri\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #aa9cfc; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #aa9cfc; top: 40px; height: 4px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "    <span style=\"background: #aa9cfc; z-index: 10; color: #000; top: -0.5em; padding: 2px 3px; position: absolute; font-size: 0.6em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 3px\">\n",
+       "        PERSON\n",
+       "    </span>\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    IV\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #aa9cfc; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "habita à deux reprises pendant la guerre qu' il soutint contre \n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    le\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #aa9cfc; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #aa9cfc; top: 40px; height: 4px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "    <span style=\"background: #aa9cfc; z-index: 10; color: #000; top: -0.5em; padding: 2px 3px; position: absolute; font-size: 0.6em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 3px\">\n",
+       "        PERSON\n",
+       "    </span>\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    duc\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #aa9cfc; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    de\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #aa9cfc; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 77px;\">\n",
+       "    Savoie\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #aa9cfc; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 57px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #ff9561; top: 57px; height: 4px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "    <span style=\"background: #ff9561; z-index: 10; color: #000; top: -0.5em; padding: 2px 3px; position: absolute; font-size: 0.6em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 3px\">\n",
+       "        LOC\n",
+       "    </span>\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       ", il subsiste trois tours . Ancienne chapelle , reconstruite \n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    en\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #bfe1d9; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #bfe1d9; top: 40px; height: 4px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "    <span style=\"background: #bfe1d9; z-index: 10; color: #000; top: -0.5em; padding: 2px 3px; position: absolute; font-size: 0.6em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 3px\">\n",
+       "        DATE\n",
+       "    </span>\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "<span style=\"font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 60px;\">\n",
+       "    1841\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "<span style=\"background: #bfe1d9; top: 40px; height: 4px; left: -1px; width: calc(100% + 2px); position: absolute;\">\n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       "\n",
+       "    \n",
+       "</span>\n",
+       ", qui est le but d' un pèlerinage très fréquenté . </div></span>"
+      ],
+      "text/plain": [
+       "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
+      ]
+     },
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "display_data"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "displacy.render(lge_beaufort_perdido.to_spacy_doc(), style=\"span\", jupyter=True)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 140,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "lge_beaufort_spacy = spacy_parser(join_lines(lge_beaufort))"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/html": [
+       "<span class=\"tex2jax_ignore\"><div class=\"entities\" style=\"line-height: 2.5; direction: ltr\">\n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ddd; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    BEAUFORT\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">MISC</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       " ou \n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ff9561; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    Beaufort-sur-Doron\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">LOC</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       " ou Saint-Maximede-Bf.aufort. Ch.-l. de cant. du dép. de la \n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ff9561; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    Savoie\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">LOC</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       ", arr. \n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ddd; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    d’Albertville\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">PER</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       ", au débouché de trois vallées dont les torrents forment le \n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #7aecec; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    Doron de Beaufort\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">ORG</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       " ; 2,393 hab. Les superbes pâturages de la vallée nourrissent de nombreux troupeaux ; il se fait à \n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ff9561; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    Beaufort\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">LOC</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       " un commerce important de fromages et de bestiaux. Un assez grand nombre d’habitants quittent le pays pendant l’hiver. De l’ancien \n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ff9561; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    château de la Salle\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">LOC</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       " qu’Henri IV habita à deux reprises pendant la guerre qu’il soutint contre le \n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ddd; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    duc de Savoie\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">PER</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       ", il subsiste trois tours. Ancienne chapelle, reconstruite en 1841, qui est le but d’un pèlerinage très fréquenté. </div></span>"
+      ],
+      "text/plain": [
+       "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
+      ]
      },
-     "execution_count": 42,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "display_data"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "displacy.render(lge_beaufort_spacy, style=\"ent\", jupyter=True)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 144,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "BEAUFORT LOC\n",
+      "Beaufort-sur-Doron LOC\n",
+      "Saint-Maxime-\n",
+      "de-Bf.aufort PER\n",
+      "Savoie LOC\n",
+      "Albertville LOC\n",
+      "Doron de Beaufort LOC\n",
+      "Beaufort LOC\n",
+      "château\n",
+      "de la Salle LOC\n",
+      "Henri IV PER\n",
+      "duc de Savoie PER\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "lge_beaufort_stanza = stanza_parser(lge_beaufort)\n",
+    "show_ents(lge_beaufort_stanza)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "L'analyse prend plus de temps avec Stanza mais les résultats ont l'air un peu plus précis sur cet exemple. Il y a également une meilleure couverture: Henri IV et 1841 sont annotés, comme avec Perdido, jusqu'à Saint-Maxime-de-Bf.aufort qui a été identifié malgré l'erreur d'OCR, bien que mal classé."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## 6. Geoparsing / Geocoding\n",
+    "\n",
+    "En complément de la tâche de reconnaissance des entités nommées la librairie `Perdido` propose également celle de résolution des toponymes, on parle alors de *Geoparsing*. Cette tâche consiste a associer à un nom de lieu des coordonnées géographiques non ambigus. De manière classique elle s'appuie sur le repérage des entités spatiales identifées lors de la reconnaissance des entités nommées et fait appel à des ressources externes de type *gazetier* (ou dictionnaires topographique) pour localiser les lieux."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### 6.1 Perdido Geoparser"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "* Revenons à l'article `ARQUES`"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "* ARQUES, (Géog.) petite ville de France, en Normandie, au pays de Caux, sur la petite riviere d'Arques. Long. 18. 50. lat. 49. 54.\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/html": [
+       "<span class=\"tex2jax_ignore\"><div class=\"entities\" style=\"line-height: 2.5; direction: ltr\">* \n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ff9561; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    ARQUES\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">LOC</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       " , ( Géog . ) petite ville de \n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ff9561; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    France\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">LOC</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       " , en \n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ff9561; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    Normandie\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">LOC</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       " , au pays de \n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ff9561; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    Caux\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">LOC</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       " , sur la petite riviere d' \n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ff9561; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    Arques\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">LOC</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       " . \n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ddd; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    Long . 18 . 50 . lat . 49 . 54 .\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">MISC</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       " </div></span>"
+      ],
+      "text/plain": [
+       "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
+      ]
+     },
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "display_data"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "print(arques)\n",
+    "displacy.render(arques_perdido.to_spacy_doc(), style=\"ent\", jupyter=True)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "* En plus de pouvoir afficher la liste des entités nommées comme nous l'avons fait précédemmment, nous pouvons directement afficher la carte des lieux localisés"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/html": [
+       "<div style=\"width:100%;\"><div style=\"position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:60%;\"><iframe src=\"data:text/html;charset=utf-8;base64,<!DOCTYPE html>
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    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    
        <script>
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            L_DISABLE_3D = false;
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    <style>html, body {width: 100%;height: 100%;margin: 0;padding: 0;}</style>
    <style>#map {position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;}</style>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/leaflet@1.6.0/dist/leaflet.js"></script>
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    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Leaflet.awesome-markers/2.0.2/leaflet.awesome-markers.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/leaflet@1.6.0/dist/leaflet.css"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.6.3/css/font-awesome.min.css"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Leaflet.awesome-markers/2.0.2/leaflet.awesome-markers.css"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/python-visualization/folium/folium/templates/leaflet.awesome.rotate.min.css"/>
    
            <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,
                initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
            <style>
                #map_b1d23253d3804704aa48d1f4b9d81260 {
                    position: relative;
                    width: 100.0%;
                    height: 100.0%;
                    left: 0.0%;
                    top: 0.0%;
                }
            </style>
        
    
                    <style>
                        .foliumtooltip {
                            
                        }
                       .foliumtooltip table{
                            margin: auto;
                        }
                        .foliumtooltip tr{
                            text-align: left;
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                        .foliumtooltip th{
                            padding: 2px; padding-right: 8px;
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<body>    
    
            <div class="folium-map" id="map_b1d23253d3804704aa48d1f4b9d81260" ></div>
        
</body>
<script>    
    
            var map_b1d23253d3804704aa48d1f4b9d81260 = L.map(
                "map_b1d23253d3804704aa48d1f4b9d81260",
                {
                    center: [0, 0],
                    crs: L.CRS.EPSG3857,
                    zoom: 1,
                    zoomControl: true,
                    preferCanvas: false,
                }
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            var tile_layer_020c9cd88ba54020ababb71a85c4e353 = L.tileLayer(
                "https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",
                {"attribution": "Data by \u0026copy; \u003ca href=\"http://openstreetmap.org\"\u003eOpenStreetMap\u003c/a\u003e, under \u003ca href=\"http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright\"\u003eODbL\u003c/a\u003e.", "detectRetina": false, "maxNativeZoom": 18, "maxZoom": 18, "minZoom": 0, "noWrap": false, "opacity": 1, "subdomains": "abc", "tms": false}
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            map_b1d23253d3804704aa48d1f4b9d81260.fitBounds(
                [[43.509654, 0.313853], [50.739664, 3.363576]],
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        function geo_json_3c80e8a0fda64e918c692490bd59d164_onEachFeature(feature, layer) {
            layer.on({
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        var geo_json_3c80e8a0fda64e918c692490bd59d164 = L.geoJson(null, {
                onEachFeature: geo_json_3c80e8a0fda64e918c692490bd59d164_onEachFeature,
            
        });

        function geo_json_3c80e8a0fda64e918c692490bd59d164_add (data) {
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                .addData(data)
                .addTo(map_b1d23253d3804704aa48d1f4b9d81260);
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            geo_json_3c80e8a0fda64e918c692490bd59d164_add({"features": [{"geometry": {"coordinates": [2.306207, 50.739664], "type": "Point"}, "properties": {"country": "France", "id": "en.3", "name": "ARQUES", "source": "nominatim", "sourceName": "Arques, Saint-Omer, Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France, France m\u00e9tropolitaine, 62510, France", "type": "administrative"}, "type": "Feature"}, {"geometry": {"coordinates": [1.888334, 46.603354], "type": "Point"}, "properties": {"country": "France", "id": "en.7", "name": "France", "source": "nominatim", "sourceName": "France", "type": "administrative"}, "type": "Feature"}, {"geometry": {"coordinates": [0.313853, 49.067771], "type": "Point"}, "properties": {"country": "France", "id": "en.9", "name": "Normandie", "source": "nominatim", "sourceName": "Normandie, France m\u00e9tropolitaine, France", "type": "administrative"}, "type": "Feature"}, {"geometry": {"coordinates": [3.363576, 43.509654], "type": "Point"}, "properties": {"country": "France", "id": "en.13", "name": "Caux", "source": "nominatim", "sourceName": "Caux, B\u00e9ziers, H\u00e9rault, Occitanie, France m\u00e9tropolitaine, 34720, France", "type": "administrative"}, "type": "Feature"}, {"geometry": {"coordinates": [2.306207, 50.739664], "type": "Point"}, "properties": {"country": "France", "id": "en.17", "name": "Arques", "source": "nominatim", "sourceName": "Arques, Saint-Omer, Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France, France m\u00e9tropolitaine, 62510, France", "type": "administrative"}, "type": "Feature"}], "type": "FeatureCollection"});

        
    
    geo_json_3c80e8a0fda64e918c692490bd59d164.bindTooltip(
    function(layer){
    let div = L.DomUtil.create('div');
    
    let handleObject = feature=>typeof(feature)=='object' ? JSON.stringify(feature) : feature;
    let fields = ["name", "source"];
    let aliases = ["name", "source"];
    let table = '<table>' +
        String(
        fields.map(
        (v,i)=>
        `<tr>
            <th>${aliases[i].toLocaleString()}</th>
            
            <td>${handleObject(layer.feature.properties[v]).toLocaleString()}</td>
        </tr>`).join(''))
    +'</table>';
    div.innerHTML=table;
    
    return div
    }
    ,{"className": "foliumtooltip", "sticky": true});
                     
</script>\" style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;border:none !important;\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen></iframe></div></div>"
+      ],
+      "text/plain": [
+       "<folium.folium.Map at 0x7f2cfcda8bb0>"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": null,
      "metadata": {},
      "output_type": "execute_result"
     }
    ],
    "source": [
     "# afficher la carte des lieux localisés\n",
-    "doc.get_folium_map()"
+    "arques_perdido.get_folium_map()"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/html": [
+       "<span class=\"tex2jax_ignore\"><div class=\"entities\" style=\"line-height: 2.5; direction: ltr\">* \n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ff9561; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    ARQUES\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">LOC</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       " , ( Géog . ) petite ville de \n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ff9561; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    France\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">LOC</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       " , en \n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ff9561; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    Normandie\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">LOC</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       " , au pays de \n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ff9561; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    Caux\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">LOC</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       " , sur la petite riviere d' \n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ff9561; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    Arques\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">LOC</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       " . \n",
+       "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ddd; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
+       "    Long . 18 . 50 . lat . 49 . 54 .\n",
+       "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">MISC</span>\n",
+       "</mark>\n",
+       " </div></span>"
+      ],
+      "text/plain": [
+       "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
+      ]
+     },
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "display_data"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "displacy.render(doc.to_spacy_doc(), style=\"ent\", jupyter=True)"
    ]
   },
   {
diff --git a/data/beaufort.txt b/data/beaufort.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea15483f6fef8a1e3cd0ad027c490f3993c68c01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/beaufort.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+BEAUFORT ou Beaufort-sur-Doron ou Saint-Maxime-
+de-Bf.aufort. Ch.-l. de cant. du dép. de la Savoie, arr.
+d’Albertville, au débouché de trois vallées dont les tor¬
+rents forment le Doron de Beaufort ; 2,393 hab. Les
+superbes pâturages de la vallée nourrissent de nombreux
+troupeaux ; il se fait à Beaufort un commerce important de
+fromages et de bestiaux. Un assez grand nombre d’habi¬
+tants quittent le pays pendant l’hiver. De l’ancien château
+de la Salle qu’Henri IV habita à deux reprises pendant la
+guerre qu’il soutint contre le duc de Savoie, il subsiste
+trois tours. Ancienne chapelle, reconstruite en 1841,
+qui est le but d’un pèlerinage très fréquenté.